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Kurper

Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique Tilapia)

Average Size

0.5–1.5 kg (20–35 cm)

SA Record

3.62 kg — caught in KwaZulu-Natal

Best Season

Summer (October–March) when water is warmest

Kurper (tilapia) are one of South Africa's most commonly encountered freshwater fish. While often considered a beginner's fish, large kurper are surprisingly challenging to catch and provide excellent sport on light tackle. They're also important for artlure competitions.

Habitat

Warm-water dams, pans, vleis, and slow-moving rivers. Kurper thrive in shallow, weedy areas and prefer water above 20°C. They're often found in large schools near structure, beds, and rocky areas.

Best Bait & Lures

Small soft plastics & grubs
Bread (floating or paste)
Earthworms
Tiny crankbaits & spinners
Corn & dough balls

Techniques

Ultra-light tackle & finesse gear
Float fishing with bread
Small lure fishing (1–3g jigheads)
Fly fishing with small nymphs
Sight fishing in shallow bays

Regulations

Bag limits vary — typically 10 per day. Kurper are classified as indigenous in some regions and invasive in others. Check local regulations.

Fun Fact

💡 Male kurper build circular nests in shallow water and guard their eggs fiercely — during nesting season, they'll attack almost any lure that comes near their territory.

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